基金项目：清华大学基础研究基金资助项目
作者单位：李红霞（清华大学化学系北京
100084）
丁明玉（清华大学化学系北京 100084）
吕琨（清华大学化学系北京 100084）
郁鉴源（清华大学化学系北京 100084）
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收稿日期：2000年8月17日
出版日期：2001年3月31日
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